Classical Music

Classical music is a broad term that refers to a long tradition of music that is rooted in the Western art music tradition, typically encompassing a period from roughly the 9th century to the present day. It includes a variety of forms, styles, and genres, with significant emphasis on structured compositions, instrumental and orchestral music, as well as vocal works.

Its historical periods can be categorized into several distinct eras: Medieval (500-1400), Renaissance (1400-1600), Baroque (1600-1750), Classical (1750-1820), Romantic (1820-1900), and Modern/Contemporary (20th century to present). Each era is characterized by specific musical techniques, styles, and significant composers.

Classical music is often performed in concert halls and includes well-known forms such as symphonies, concertos, chamber music, and opera. Prominent composers in this genre include figures such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, among many others.

The genre is known for its complexity, use of notation, and emphasis on formal techniques and expressions, which distinguishes it from popular music and folk traditions.