Sumo Wrestling

Sumo wrestling is a traditional Japanese form of competitive full-contact wrestling, defined by a set of rules and rituals. It involves two competitors, known as rikishi, who face off in a circular ring, or dohyo. The objective is to force the opponent out of the ring or to make any part of their body other than the soles of their feet touch the ground. Sumo is steeped in ritual and ceremony, including the use of salt for purification and the pre-match shiko (leg stomping) performed by the wrestlers. The sport has a rich history dating back centuries and is deeply connected to Shinto traditions, with many customs and practices reflecting this heritage. Sumo wrestlers are categorized into various ranks, which determine their status and privileges within the sport. The lifestyle of a rikishi is distinctive, involving rigorous training, strict diets, and adherence to specific codes of conduct. Sumo wrestling is not only a sport but also an important cultural symbol in Japan.